Operating Model

The structure should
serve the asset.

Compare lease, HMA, revenue share and franchise with a third-party operator against owner income, trading risk, control and capital obligations.

Explore the options
Rental income. Operator-led delivery.

Lease

An operator leases the property and runs the accommodation business. Rent may be fixed, variable or a combination, as negotiated.

Owners prioritising rental income and a defined separation from day-to-day operations.

Owner income

Rent under the agreed lease; it may include turnover-linked components.

Commercial exposure

The operator generally carries trading exposure. The owner still faces tenant covenant, vacancy and agreed property obligations.

Control & approvals

Control is principally exercised through the lease terms, permitted use, reporting and property standards.

Terms to examine

Operator covenant, security, rent reviews, capital responsibilities and handback.

Can the proposed rent survive a weaker trading year, and who funds the asset when it needs work?

These are commercial starting points. The agreement determines the actual allocation of obligations and risk. Model selection needs an asset-specific assessment and advice from appointed specialists.

At a glance

Compare the models.

Income, trading risk, operating delivery and the key owner tests.

Typical structures; actual terms vary.
Owner questionLeaseHMARevenue ShareFranchise + operator
Income basisContracted rent, fixed and/or variableOperating earnings after costs and feesShare of a defined revenue streamOperating earnings after brand and operator costs
Trading exposureGenerally carried by the tenant; owner retains covenant exposureTypically retained by the ownerDepends on expense and deficit allocationTypically retained by the owner
Operating deliveryTenant operatorAppointed hotel managerAs allocated by the agreementSeparate operator under brand requirements
Key owner testRent sustainability, security and handbackFee alignment, approval rights and performanceRevenue definition, deductions and expensesTotal fee stack and alignment of both agreements

Typical structures; actual terms vary. All four models are shown under each owner question.

Income basis

Lease
Contracted rent, fixed and/or variable
HMA
Operating earnings after costs and fees
Revenue Share
Share of a defined revenue stream
Franchise + operator
Operating earnings after brand and operator costs

Trading exposure

Lease
Generally carried by the tenant; owner retains covenant exposure
HMA
Typically retained by the owner
Revenue Share
Depends on expense and deficit allocation
Franchise + operator
Typically retained by the owner

Operating delivery

Lease
Tenant operator
HMA
Appointed hotel manager
Revenue Share
As allocated by the agreement
Franchise + operator
Separate operator under brand requirements

Key owner test

Lease
Rent sustainability, security and handback
HMA
Fee alignment, approval rights and performance
Revenue Share
Revenue definition, deductions and expenses
Franchise + operator
Total fee stack and alignment of both agreements
Commercial questions

The details decide
the fit.

Gopherwood creates a common brief, compares the economics and supports the commercial discussion alongside your appointed advisers.

Brand, operator & deal advisory
Is a third-party operator a separate operating model?

It describes who delivers the operations. The underlying commercial arrangement may be an HMA, lease or revenue share. A franchise can provide brand affiliation alongside a separately appointed operator. Each agreement needs to allocate responsibility clearly.

Does a lease guarantee the owner’s return?

A rent obligation still depends on the agreement, tenant covenant and payment performance. Security, repair obligations, capital requirements, default rights and handback conditions all need examination. Fixed rent is not the same as risk-free income.

Why can a revenue-share percentage be misleading?

The percentage needs a defined base. Gross revenue, net revenue, exclusions, commissions, operating expenses, capital costs and deficit funding can materially change the cash outcome. Compare the complete economics.

Can Gopherwood help with operator selection?

Yes. We can scope the ownership brief, prepare an expression of interest, assess suitable parties, compare proposals and support commercial discussions. Legal documentation is handled by appointed counsel.

A structure developed by TJ

Lanchise.
Lease + Franchise.

TJ’s Lanchise concept brings a lease-based operating arrangement together with a hotel franchise: the operator leases the asset and runs the business under an agreed brand affiliation.

It creates a pathway to combine rental income for the owner, an accountable operating partner and the distribution, systems and standards of a recognised brand. The lease and franchise need to work together on fees, capital, brand approvals, performance and exit.

Lanchise describes the commercial concept. The negotiated agreements determine each party’s obligations and risk; suitability is assessed for the asset.

Discuss whether Lanchise could fit
A confidential first conversation

Let’s talk about your next
hospitality decision.

Talk with TJ